Webdossier: Beeldenstorm

In de afgelopen tijd is er, onder invloed van de gruwelijke moord op George Floyd door de politie van Minneapolis, een ware beeldenstorm ontstaan op standbeelden en monumenten in de openbare ruimte die de gewelddadige geschiedenis van slavernij, kolonisatie en racisme representeren. Overal ter wereld worden beelden door demonstranten (waaronder die van Black Lives Matter) omver getrokken, vernield of beklad. Het is de hoogste tijd om niet alleen de rol van monumenten in de openbare ruimte te heroverwegen, maar ook om na te denken over de toekomst.

Over the last few weeks, spurred on by the horrific killing of George Floyd at the hands of the Minneapolis police, public statues and monuments representing the violent histories of slavery, colonization, and racism have been defaced, toppled, and disassembled through the direct actions of global (including many Black Lives Matter) protestors. It is high time to not only reconsider the role of monuments in public space, but also to think about the future.

Stroom begon deze discussie in 2007 met het programma nu monument* (een onderzoek naar de (on)mogelijkheid van een hedendaags monument). We zetten het gesprek nu voort met dit nieuwe webdossier om je te helpen je verder in deze belangrijke materie te verdiepen.
* Meer gerelateerde Stroom-programmaonderdelen zie onderaan de pagina.

Stroom first started this discussion in 2007 with the program nu monument* (an investigation into the (im)possibility of a contemporary monument), but we continue the conversation with this new web dossier to help you delve into this important subject matter.
*More related Stroom program items see bottom of the page.


De volgende artikelen zijn gesorteerd op land.
The following articles are listed by country.

NEDERLAND / NETHERLANDS

UNESCO.nl
Unesco Commissie roept op tot dialoog over ‘beeldenstorm'
by: Kathleen Ferrier

NRC
Beeldenstorm tegen ‘foute' historische figuren
by: Floris van Straaten

Mister Motley
Onteren en schaamte moeten op de menukaart van de herdenkingspraktijk worden gezet
In het debat over racistische standbeelden wordt vaak het countermonument, of tegenmonument, voorgedragen als oplossing, een alternatief voor het klassieke iconoclasme.
by: Hans van Houwelingen

Mister Motley
Staal, steen en sop
Essay over beelden van Nederlandse koloniale ‘helden'
by: Semâ Bekirovi?

Mister Motley
De rol die het standbeeld in de openbare ruimte wél zou kunnen vervullen
by: Iris van der Zee

De Volkskrant
Demonstraties voor en tegen J.P. Coen: ‘Hoorn kijkt liever de andere kant op'
by: Marjon Bolwijn

Scientias
Geen echte beeldenstorm, maar wel een flinke beeldenbries in Nederland
by: Monique Siemsen

Dipsaus.org
The Protracted Renaming of Witte de With, and the Capability of Doing Better
by: Quinsy Gario

NOS
Discussie over standbeelden: 'Ze zijn neergezet met een ideologisch doel'
by: Maartje Geels

JOOP!
Beeldenstorm is stem van de onderdrukten: Jan Pieterszoon Coen Must Fall!
door: Mariska Jung

UNESCO
Betwist erfgoed: Nieuw beleid voor een meerstemmige samenleving
Digitale publicatie Nederlandse Unesco Commissie

De Volkskrant
Beeldenstorm gaat aan Rusland voorbij: Stalin staat nog op zijn sokkel
by: Bert Lanting

De Balie Amsterdam
Van standbeeld naar schandpaal?
Hoe gaan we om met monumenten die het koloniale verleden herinneren. debat met o.a. Hans van Houwelingen, Abram de Swaan en Adriaan van Dis

Publication
Monument of Shame
by: Hans van Houwelingen

NOS
Deze Nederlandse standbeelden zijn ook omstreden
(Jan Pieterszoon Coen, Peter Stuyvesant, Generaal van Heutsz)

The Black Archives
Een historisch archief waar mensen terecht kunnen voor inspirerende gesprekken, inhoudelijke activiteiten en boeken vanuit zwarte en andere perspectieven die elders vaak onderbelicht blijven.

The Black Archives
De verborgen geschiedenis van de strijd voor het Anton de Komplein
door: Leonie Nuaku & Tyneisha van Veltum

BELGIË / BELGIUM

Metropolis M
Ruimtes herinneren, onze lichamen ook
(over standbeelden in Brussel)
door: Heleen de Beuckelaere

Het Laatste Nieuws
Moeten standbeelden van Leopold II en andere bedenkelijke historische figuren verdwijnen uit het straatbeeld?
Reacties van enkele experts, actievoerders en politici

NOS
Steeds meer protest in België tegen standbeelden Leopold II

Rekto:Verso
Monumentaal koloniaal: tijd voor een gesprek op gelijke voet
door: Joachim Ben Yakoub

GROOT BRITTANNIË / UNITED KINGDOM

ArtNet
Monuments Falling All Over Europe
Historians and artists weigh in on how they should be replaced

The Guardian
Toppling statues of bygone tyrants forces British people to face present-day racism
by: Owen Jones

The Guardian
The toppling of Edward Colston's statue is not an attack on history. It is history
by: David Olusoga

The Guardian
Edward Colston statue replaced by sculpture of Black Lives Matter protester
Artist Marc Quinn leads secret mission to install resin-and-steel figure of Jen Reid at site of toppled Bristol slave trader + interview with the sculptor and his subject.

The Guardian
Statues are lies, selfies in bronze - and you can't bring history to life with a dead art
by: Jonathan Jones
Why are we obsessed with putting up statues of new heroes to replace old villains like Edward Colston? Reducing history to celebrity culture won't help anyone understand the full scale and horror of slavery.

The New Yorker
How Statues in Britain Began to Fall
by: Anna Russell

Metro
Hit list of statues ‘Topple the Racists' protesters want bringing down
by: Faye Brown

Topple the Racists
A crowdsourced map of UK statues and monuments that celebrate slavery and racism

VERENIGDE STATEN / UNITED STATES

Hyperallergic Podcast
Sam Durant Revisits the "Scaffold" Controversy Three Years Later (23 October 2020)
by Hrag Vartanian

Website Sam Durant
Reflections on Scaffold after three years by Sam Durant
It has been three years since Sam Durant's public artwork Scaffold (2012) was protested by Dakota activists and their supporters and then dismantled at the Minneapolis Sculpture Garden of the Walker Art Center.

Monument Lab
An independent public art and history studio based in Philadelphia, facilitating critical conversations around the past, present, and future of monuments.

Art Forum
Monument Lab: Paul Farber and Ken Lum on reimagining symbols and systems of justice
Interview with the founders of Monument Lab

Art Forum
American Degeneracy
Confederate memorials and the history of "degenerate art"
by: Michael Lobel

Democracy Now!
Toppling of Confederate Statues Reflects Reckoning with Slavery & Historical Racism
Interview with Angela Davis

Black Agenda Report
Freedom Rider: Churchill, Columbus and Leopold Fall Down
by: Margaret Kimberley

Black Agenda Report
Blacks Should Not Become Uncle Sam's Clean-Up Crew
by: Glen Ford

The Nation
‘Loyal Slave' Monuments Tell a Racist Lie About American History
by: Kali Holloway

Truthout
Tearing Down Monuments of Oppression Is the First Step to Decolonization
by: Ashoka Jegroo

Consortium News
Four Giant Reasons to Remove the Statues, From a Robert E. Lee Descendant
We should relocate our racist statues to museums where we can remember our racist history in the appropriate context.
by: Lee Camp

Democracy Now!
The Untold History of Mount Rushmore
A KKK sympathizer built Monument on sacred Lakota land
Interview with Nick Tilsen (of the Oglala Lakota Nation)

Teen Vogue
The ‘Art World' Can't Exist in a Decolonized Future
If you take away imperial plunder, what else do you have to offer?
by: Angie Jaime

Hyperallergic
Boston Will Remove Statue of Enslaved Man Kneeling at Feet of Abraham Lincoln
The Boston Art Commission voted unanimously to remove the city's Emancipation Memorial
by: Hakim Bishara

Forbes
Madison Protesters Condemned For Toppling Statue Of Anti-Slavery Activist
by: Isabel Togoh

National Geographic
Pulling down statues? It's a tradition that dates back to U.S. independence
Enthusiasm for the American Revolution led colonists to burn, disfigure, and deface any symbol of Britain and its hated king
by: Andrew Lawler

Wikipedia
List of Confederate monuments and memorials
Public displays and symbols of the Confederate States of America, Confederate leaders, or Confederate soldiers of the American Civil War

SPLC (Southern Poverty Law Center
A map of Public Symbols of the Confederacy in the USA
Whose Heritage: Public Symbols of the Confederacy

MEER GERELATEERDE STROOM PROJECTEN
MORE RELATED STROOM PROJECTS

nu monument
Meer informatie: klik hier
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Since we last spoke about monuments
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Sam Durant: Is destruction creative? A discussion of the Defaced Monuments project
Meer informatie: klik hier
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Werkplaats Thorbecke
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Sam Durant, Scaffold
Meer informatie: klik hier
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Hans van Houwelingen, Until it stops resembling itself
Meer informatie: klik hier
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A Matter of Time, Thom Puckey en het Thorbecke Monument
Meer informatie: klik hier
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Om nooit te vergeten... Welke kleur hebben onze Haagse monumenten?
Remembered Always... What is the colour of monuments in The Hague?
Meer informatie: klik hier
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Asymmetrische conflicten en symmetrisch iconoclasme
Asymmetrical conflicts and symmetrical iconoclasm
Meer informatie: klik hier
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Peter Otto, Twisted Totem
Meer informatie: klik hier
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OPCW Monument voor de slachtoffers van chemische wapens
OPCW Memorial to all victims of chemical weapons

Meer informatie: klik hier
More information: click here

 

Statue Christopher Columbus in Saint Paul, Minnesota (USA)
Selection of related books in the Stroom library

The Destruction of Art : Iconoclasm and Vandalism since the French Revolution / Dario Gamboni. - London : Reaktion Books, 2007. - (first published in 1997). - 416 p. : ills. ; 24 cm. - (Picturing History)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
In this book the author reassesses the motivesand circumstances behind deliberate attacks carried out - by institutions as well as individuals - on public buildings, churches, sculptures, paintings and other works of art in the past two centuries.

Die verschwundenen Bilder / Konzeption und Bilder Margret Hoppe. - Dresden : Edition Beyer, 2007. - 56 p. : ills. ; 24 cm
Eine Fotoarbeit in der den heutigen Umgang  mit Kunstwerken (Verschwinden) der DDR thematisiert wird.

Decoding Dictatorial Statues / author Ted Hyunhak Yoon ; editor Bernke Klein Zandvoort. - Eindhoven : Onomatopee, 2019. - 284 p. : ills. ; 24 cm
Includes biographies.
Decoding Dictatorial Statues, a project by Korean graphic design researcher Ted Hyunhak Yoon, is a collection of images and texts revolving around the different ways we can look at statues in public space. Ted Hyunhak Yoon's visual analysis centers around the term ‘visual design journalism' and attempts to find rules and phenomena which exist within, and lay behind, dictatorial statues. Sparked by a database of images that when organized becomes a tool for decoding, the publication Decoding Dictatorial Statues offers a real time analysis, an empirical understanding and data for reflection on gestural politics. While the work forefronts the actual status of statues, the various texts, collected by writer Bernke Klein Zandvoort, revolve around the different ways we can look at statues in public space. How can we decode statues and their visual languages, their object hood and materiality, their role as media icons and their voice in political debates?

Toppled / a book by Florian Göttke. - Rotterdam : post editions, 2010. - 150 p. : ills. ; 24 cm
Includes bibliographical references.
'Toppled' is based on a large collection of images from the internet of the toppled satues of Saddam Hussein, collected by Florian Göttke. A close reading of the images reveals an astonishing amount of information about what happened in Iraq. It becomes apparent that even in our modern image culture, the ancient magical link between the person (Saddam) and his representation (statue) is still alive in the human psyche.

Stiff: Hans van Houwelingen vs. Public Art, 2004
Met essays van Bram Kempers, Sjouke van der Meulen, Stephan Schmidt-Wulffen (redactie Max Bruinsma)
Deze monografie overziet een decennium aan debat over kunst in de openbare ruimte.

Hans van Houwelingen: Undone, 2011
Edited by Mihnea Mircan with Vincent W.J. van Gerven Oei; texts by Julia Bryan-Wilson, Brian Dillon, Jonas Staal a.o.
This publication presents three recent proposals by artist Hans van Houwelingen and, through their mediation, one of the most remarkable discourses on public art in the Netherlands, in relation to rapidly shifting notions of citizenship, views and uses of commemoration.